[patch] const_cast to be replaced by str_unconst

[Roland Illig]

Hi all,

I'd like to introduce a new function:

     char *str_unconst(const char *);

The function returns a string that compares equal to its argument, but 
does not have the "const" qualifier. Currently it just returns its 
argument, cast to (char *).

I like this version much more than the const_cast macro I introduced 
some months ago. Compare these:

     ms = const_cast(char *, cs);
     ms = str_unconst(cs);

The latter is shorter, has fewer chances for typing errors and is not as 
powerful as the former. You could have passed an int (or any other 
value) before, and that had been converted (or promoted, or whatever 
that type cast means in that case) to a char *. That took an important 
possibility to check for bugs from the compiler.

There's also the naming issue. Apparently, Bjarne Stroustrup has not had 
enough letters to name the const_cast unconst_cast, which would be more 
appropriate. The current name is just misleading, so I want to abandon it.

For those of you that are concerned about the performance loss of an 
extra function call: It is much more important for the code to be 
readable and checkable by the compiler than to be 1 millisecond faster 
at all.

Roland
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